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Format
A total of
TWO (2) hard copies of
your StartUP! Business
Plan must be submitted and
one (1) electronic copy on
CD. One copy must be bound
and one copy unbound with
no staples, tape or other
fasteners. The Business
Plan should be no longer
than 20 pages, this does
not include financial
statements and/or and
Appendix.
The Business Plan must
contain the following:
1.
Cover Page with the name
of the applicant, street
address, telephone number,
and email address of the
entrant.
2. Team
entries must include the
names of all team members,
and the street address,
telephone number, and
email address of one
designated entrant.
3. A Table of
Contents, one-page
Executive Summary, page
numbers throughout the
plan.
4. Financial
projections for three
years, including income
statement, balance sheet
and cash flow statements
the statements should be
Monthly for years 1-2 and
quarterly for year 3. The
financials should also
include the sources & uses
plan, break-even analysis
and the financial
assumptions.
A sample business plan
outlined is below:
SAMPLE BUSINESS PLAN
OUTLINE
What is a
Business Plan?
The
Business Plan is perhaps
the most important
document an entrepreneur
can create. The business
plan helps guide the
direction of the company's
first several years in
business, as well as
giving potential investors
an idea of the company
structure, goals and
future plans. Companies at
all levels of success
create business plans. It
is a working document that
should be updated on
quarterly or yearly basis.
What are the parts of a
Business Plan?
Section 1 - The Executive
Summary
The purpose
of the executive summary
is to capture the interest
of the
investors/lenders/partners
so they will want to find
out more about the
venture. These readers are
likely to spend no more
than 3 to 5 minutes before
making a preliminary
decision about your
proposal. Therefore, this
section is first, and in
some ways is most
important. This section
should emphasize key
issues and be no longer
than 2 to 3 pages. The
Executive Summary
summarizes the entire
business plan so it is the
last component of the plan
that you should create.
Section 2 -
Business Description
This
section of the business
plan should provide the
reader with a more
detailed overview of the
company and the nature of
the product/service
offering. It should
include the following:
Business
Description
- Legal
name and form of business
entity
- History
behind the idea or current
business (if operational)
- Nature
of the product/service
being offered
- Mission
Statement and Objectives
-
Location and Geographical
Information
-
Companies Development
stage and current
financial position
-
Achievements to date
Section 3 –
Industry & Market Analysis
The
main objective of this
section is to convince the
reader that an explosive
market opportunity exists,
and that the entrepreneur
understands it well enough
to capture a share large
enough to support the new
venture. The entrepreneur
can do this by addressing
the following areas:
Industry
Analysis
-
Description of the
industry
- Industry
current size & growth
potential
- Factors
that affect the industry
including seasonal,
technological and
regulatory challenges
- Barriers
to entry
Market
Analysis
- Market
size and trends
- Targeted
market research including:
demographics,
psychographics, purchasing
patterns,
- Market Research
-
Factors that affect the
market including seasonal,
technological and
regulatory challenges
- Barriers
to entry
Section 4 –
The Competitive &
Strategic Position and
Risk Assessment
This
section of the business
plan assesses who the
current players are in the
industry and how you will
compete with them. It
gives you the opportunity
to plan how you will enter
the market and
differentiate yourself
from the current players.
There are also risks or
barriers to entering a
market and this portion of
the plan should explain
how those risk and
barriers are managed in
your business.
Competitive
Position
-
Competitive Analysis
- Market
Share and Distribution
- Barriers
to entry
- Potential
/ Future Competitive
challenges
Strategic
Position & Risk Assessment
- Companies
Strengths
- Market /
Industry opportunities
-
Definition of strategic
position
- Risk
Assessments
Section 5 –
Sales & Marketing Plan
The sales
and marketing plan details
what marketing activities
that business will put in
place to generate sales
and lays out the cost
associated with each
activity. Remember, the
purpose of marketing for a
new business is to create
awareness and drive sales
and the sales and
marketing plan should
concisely explain how your
business will achieve
those goals.
- Company
marketing strategy
- Marketing
Vehicles
- Strategic
Partnerships
- Marketing
tactics and how they
create sales
- Sales
Force & Structure
- Sales
Assumptions
Section 5 -
Operations & Technology
This section should
provide an overview of the
strategy for the day-to
day implementation of the
business model. The
objective here is for the
entrepreneur to
demonstrate that he/she
has an understanding of
how the daily operations
of the business will work.
It’s important to discuss
any needed technology that
will help manage
processes. Also, this
section will help the
entrepreneur focus on
relevant costs associated
with implementing the
plan. The entrepreneur
must remember to
incorporate the
assumptions made in this
section into the
assumptions in the
financial section of the
business plan. Depending
on the type of business,
the entrepreneur should
address the following key
areas (If the business is
not manufacturing or
producing a product some
of these items may not
apply, but even a service
business should have a
detailed plan of
operations):
-
Production Plan
-
Personnel / variable labor
needs
- Customer
Support
-
Management information
systems
-
Inventory management
- Supply,
distribution and order
fulfillment
- Research
and development
- Quality
control
- Safety,
health and environmental
concerns
- Shrinkage
Section 6 –
The Management Team
The
strength of the management
team plays a key role in
investors' and lenders'
decision to fund a
venture. The objective of
this section is to
convince the reader that
the entrepreneur has a
management team that can
effectively manage the
product/service into the
market place and make the
venture a success. The key
areas to cover are:
-
Background and primary
responsibilities of the
management team
-
Organizational structure
-
Board of
Directors/Advisors
- Business
Ownership
Section 7 –
Growth & Exit Strategy
The growth
and exit strategy outlines
methods that will take the
business through each
stage of development. When
a company gets to a
certain point the owners
may look at removing
themselves from the
operation. The exit
strategy details two
things – First, the
owners(s) participation or
lack of participation in
the business at some
future point in time.
Second, the exit strategy
details how any and all
investors that are
involved in the business
get their money back i.e.
do you sell the company
and pay them off? How will
it happen?
- Long term
company goals
- Growth
plan
-
Milestones
- Exit Plan
Section 8 - The Financial
Projections
The
purpose of the financial
section of the plan is to
convince the reader that
the venture makes sense
from a financial
standpoint. The
entrepreneur must be able
to translate the idea into
a plausible set of
financial projections
which address procurement,
allocation, return on
investment, and cash
management. If your
business has not had
any sales yet should
include 3 years of
projected financials
(Performa statements). If
your business has had some
sales you should include 1
year of historical
financials along with the
3 years of projections.
For existing and new
companies, this section
will include the
following:
- Balance
Sheet Monthly
(Years 1-2), Quarterly
(Year 3)
- Income
Statement
Monthly (Years 1-2),
Quarterly (Year 3)
-
Statement of Cash Flows
Monthly (Years 1-2),
Quarterly (Year 3)
-
Break-Even Analysis
-
Financial Assumptions
-
Proposed Sources & Use of
funds
Section 9 - Appendix (Not
to exceed five pages)
The
purpose of the appendix is
to provide additional
documentation that
supports the business
plan. This section gives
potential investors the
option of looking at more
detailed information if
they so desire. At a
minimum you should make
sure that you include in
the appendix all
information referenced in
the plan. The following is
a list of items that
should be included.
-
Details explaining the tax
advantages associated with
the proposed structure of
the new venture
-
Copies of patents,
trademarks or copyrights
that have been completed
-
Reviews by independent
firms, publications,
consultants or outside
agencies
-
Letters expressing an
interest to buy the
product or service
-
Questionnaires used to
collect data as part of
your marketing research
-
Detailed results of
marketing studies that
support your marketing
assumptions
-
Non-compete agreements
signed by the management
team and key contributors,
particularly if
they play a key
role in the invention of
the new product
-
Resumes of the key
management team and key
technical advisors
-
Promotional brochures or
advertisements that
describe the product or
service
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